有序递推滤波修正系统误差方法

本文将推广卡尔曼滤波的原理拓展到对测量元素逐个进行滤波的处理。从理论上证明它可以提高状态向量滤波结果的估值精度，而且它可以减少求逆公式的计算量。本文应用该方法导出了轨道测量数据处理的有序递推自校准系统误差的方法及公式。     

基于MSP430汽车防抱死制动控制器的设计

介绍了一种汽车防抱死制动系统控制器的设计。控制器以MSP430F149单片机为核心,根据防抱死制动系统的工作原理,利用轮速传感器,对轮速进行滤波、放大、整形等实现车轮速度的采集。采用基于车轮滑移率的防抱控制理论,根据车速、轮速来计算车轮滑移率。在硬件设计方面,根据系统选择了MSP430F149单片机,设计出信号输入回路、输出驱动回路、电源部分,给出了系统结构原理图。     

一种基于输出误差观测的冗余MEMS-IMU标定技术研究

针对传统六位置标定存在标定步骤复杂、标定时间长等问题，同时随着MEMS器件冗余数目增加和冗余配置结构复杂化，利用分立标定技术实现器件误差参数辨识的难度进一步增大，且不同配置结构所采用的标定方法存在通用性较差的问题。因此提出了一种基于Kalman滤波的冗余MEMS-IMU分立标定方案。该方案首先采用小角度建模法实现安装误差的精确建模；然后针对直接以转台三轴角速率为观测值，导致部分状态量不可观的问题，提出了以器件的输出误差值作为观测量、以器件误差参数作为状态量设计Kalman滤波器；最后设计了高精度三轴转台转位编排方式，并利用四陀螺冗余结构进行标定仿真试验。仿真结果表明：该标定方法与六位置标定方案相比，标定精度平均提高了11.37%，可实现MEMS器件误差参数的快速辨识，对实际工程实践具有一定参考价值。     

扫描器运动多参数测试技术研究

新型图像扫描器具有较高的响应频率，可以实现高速扫描。在研究扫描器运动参数分离的基础上，利用对称放置的半导体位置探测器建立了扫描器的多运动参数测试系统，提出了光电二维位置传感器的非线性修正和补充方法，实现了四路模拟信号的DMA传送，提高了测试的速度和精度，实现扫描器在高频运动时的多运动参数测试。     

角位移传感器校准方法及不确定度分析

描述了角位移传感器的迟滞、重复性、非线性等主要技术指标的校准方法、校准步骤和数据处理方法、测量不确定度评定方法。     

承力操纵装置性能试验台系统方案设计

介绍了一个飞机承力操纵装置性能试验台的实现机理、采用的方案,有助于增加读者对液压系统、液压性能试验台及液压伺服控制系统的了解。     

薄膜温度传感器的研制及应用

一种新型的薄膜温度传感器,采用真空镀膜的方法制作在涡轮叶片表面,两者构成一体,可以真实反应表面温度。传感器的质量小、响应快,对叶片内部换热和表面燃气流无干扰。 传感器的敏感元件为铂姥_(10)-铂热电偶,测温上限可达1000℃,测量精度为±3％。     

The Cassini Cosmic Dust Analyzer

The Cassini-Huygens Cosmic Dust Analyzer (CDA) is intended to provide direct observations of dust grains with masses between 10⁻¹⁹ and 10⁻⁹ kg in interplanetary space and in the jovian and saturnian systems, to investigate their physical, chemical and dynamical properties as functions of the distances to the Sun, to Jupiter and to Saturn and its satellites and rings, to study their interaction with the saturnian rings, satellites and magnetosphere. Chemical composition of interplanetary meteoroids will be compared with asteroidal and cometary dust, as well as with Saturn dust, ejecta from rings and satellites. Ring and satellites phenomena which might be effects of meteoroid impacts will be compared with the interplanetary dust environment. Electrical charges of particulate matter in the magnetosphere and its consequences will be studied, e.g. the effects of the ambient plasma and the magnetic field on the trajectories of dust particles as well as fragmentation of particles due to electrostatic disruption.The investigation will be performed with an instrument that measures the mass, composition, electric charge, speed, and flight direction of individual dust particles. It is a highly reliable and versatile instrument with a mass sensitivity 10⁶ times higher than that of the Pioneer 10 and 11 dust detectors which measured dust in the saturnian system. The Cosmic Dust Analyzer has significant inheritance from former space instrumentation developed for the VEGA, Giotto, Galileo, and Ulysses missions. It will reliably measure impacts from as low as 1 impact per month up to 10⁴ impacts per second. The instrument weighs 17 kg and consumes 12 W, the integrated time-of-flight mass spectrometer has a mass resolution of up to 50. The nominal data transmission rate is 524 bits/s and varies between 50 and 4192 bps.This revised version was published online in July 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

秒表检定的测量不确定度评定

介绍了用标准时间间隔发生器检定秒表时，测量结果不确定度分析和评定过程；讨论了测量不确定度的几个主要来源；通过一组实例，给出了秒表检定不确定度的分析和评定结果，该过程和结论可应用在对于计量标准进行相应指标的不确定度分析上，也可用于估计秒表检定本身的不确定度。     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.